South Florida's Birds: A Photographic Journal

On Thursday, February 3rd from 3:45 PM to 5:30 PM, I will be giving a presentation "South Florida's Birds: A Photographic Journal" at the Lifelong Learning Complex of Florida Atlantic University's Jupiter Campus. Admission is $10. More information at the FAU LLS web site.

Friends of Loxahatchee Spring 2010 Newsletter

The Friends of Loxahatchee Spring 2010 Newsletter is available online now. A copy will be mailed to Friends Members in a couple of weeks.

Friends of the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge JURIED ART CONTEST AND SHOW

LOXAHATCHEE VISIONS

DEADLINE: Entries will be accepted at the Visitor Center from October 10-17, 2010, Reception and Award Presentation Sunday, October 24, 1PM

RULES: Entries that do not comply with all rules will be disqualified.
• The contest is open to all artists.
• Each artist may submit one or two works of art.
• Original art only - no photos.
• The subject of the work of art must be inspired by "Loxahatchee Visions."
• Any media or mixed media may be used.
• Each entry must be framed and ready for hanging. Wrapped canvas with painted edges may be used.
• Each entry is limited in size to no more than 36" on each side including framing.
• A label or card must be securely attached to the back of each entry with the title of the work of art, the artist's name, the media type, and the sale price.
• Friends of Loxahatchee will attempt to sell the entries and will retain 25% of the sale price as a contribution to the Refuge.
• Each artist will be expected to remove their unsold art from the Visitor Center auditorium after the display period.

CATEGORIES: Entries will be judged on technical excellence, originality, creativity, visual impact, and artistic merit. All decisions of the judges are final.
• There are two categories - Novice (to age 18) and Adult (age 18 and older).
• Each category will be awarded a First Prize ($250), a Second Prize ($150), and a Third Prize ($100). Award winners will also receive a ribbon.
• Judges may designate up to 3 entries in each category as Honorable Mention.
• Judges may choose not to award cash prizes if there are less than 10 entries.

For a contest entry form (PDF) please click here.

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Temporary Site Closure

Hello readers. There are so many things that I’ve had planned for updating this site, including a full review of the Canon EOS 7D and an updated article on using manual exposure for flight photography. Unfortunately they will have to wait. Likewise I’m sorry to announce that I will be cancelling my talk on bird photography at the Lifelong Learning Series in the Jupiter campus of Florida Atlantic University that was to take place this coming Thursday January 28, 2010. I apologize for that, but rest assured that the great folks at the Charles E. Schmidt College of Science are making arrangements for someone else to take my place.

Last year we were blessed by the birth of our second daughter. Our two children have kept us very busy parents for the past year, and I’ve had less and less time to spend out in the field photographing wildlife. I have a ton of pictures of the kids, and if you’re interested in seeing those, please send me a friend request on Facebook. The second half of 2009 saw our eldest begin pre-school, and with that came a host of colds that kept me indoors for much of the summer and fall.

A couple of weeks ago my mother suffered two small strokes, and I am now engaged in helping in whatever way I can to help her recover. Care giving takes a lot of time, but has its own rewards. As such I will be spending even less time in the field, until she has sufficiently recovered.

Because I have so little time these days, I will no longer be updating this web site; at least for the time being. I will leave it up “as is” so that it can still be used as a reference of sorts. If you’re interested in seeing my latest work, you’ll be able to find it on my flickr profile. Once life is back in balance and I can continue to pursue this hobby that I love so much, you can expect this site to reopen. Heck, I may just build a brand new site from scratch; and I promise it will be better than ever. Thanks.

Sick Photographer

The second half of July all the way through the end of October, I’ve been afflicted with one cold after another. My four year old daughter, started pre-school this fall and it seems like there are a whole bunch of cold viruses being spread through children! Combined with the heat, I’ve been stuck indoors for much of that time trying to recover. Hopefully some cooler weather will come to South Florida soon, so I can go out and give my new Canon EOS 7D a good workout. I’ll be posting my thoughts on the new camera once I’ve had some time in the field with it.

It looks like one or more of my images submitted to the 2009 Refuge Photo Contest have made it to the semi-finalist round. My dad received the same notice as well. Winners should be announced soon.

The details of the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge 27th Annual Photography Contest are now available on the contest web site.

Shorebirds of the Northern Hemisphere

One of the goals of any nature photographer is to have an image published. I have had several of my images published on web sites, presentations, magazines, and books. My winning image titled “The Chase” was recently published in the Spring 2009 edition of Audubon of Florida’s magazine Florida Naturalist (PDF).

However, I’ve always thought of my style of wildlife photography to lean towards publication in some sort of guide book. Much of my youth was spent pouring through field guide after field guide on birds and reptiles and it has undoubtedly had an influence on my work as a nature photographer. So I am pleased that one of my juvenile Black-necked Stilt images from last summer was selected and recently published in the guide Shorebirds of the Northern Hemisphere by Richard Chandler. The book itself is a terrific guide to shorebirds, showing images of both young and adult birds as well as many behavioral images including flight for many species.

Finally I’ve just published an article “Tips on learning how to photograph Birds in Flight” over at the Everglades Photographic Society web site. I’m planning for it to be part one in a series of three updated articles on photographing birds in flight.

Quick Update

Hello Everyone. I realize that the web site has not been updated in quite some time. Being a new father again, has made it difficult to find the time keep up with the site updates. The baby and family are doing very well, and we're looking forward to the day we can start getting more sleep again.

As time permits I'll post a major update to the galleries. Right now, I've only been posting images to flickr, so if you'd like to see some recent images, please have a look there.

The Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge 26th Annual Photography Contest was a big success, and we're already hard at work on next year's contest. I'm also working on some updated articles on flight photography for the Everglades Photographic Society web site. That should be published in the next few weeks. Now that it is summer session at FAU, I've been concentrating on photographing some of the burrowing owls that call the Boca Raton campus home.

Finally, I've also got a Facebook page going.

A Busy Year to Come

Well folks, many of you know by now that the lack of updates is due to my busier schedule these days.

First, EPS and the Friends of the Loxahatchee Refuge are hard at work putting together the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge 26th Annual Photography Contest. Details for how to enter the contest are now available at the EPS web site. Yes, this is the very same photo contest that I criticized back in February of 2007. So, now I’m putting my foot in my mouth, as coordinating a photography contest is difficult work. Still, we’ve made some changes to avoid some of the more confusing aspects of the contest; and to help improve the contest now and in the future, we’re very interested in hearing your feedback.

Amy and I are also expecting our second daughter in February. Having a pregnant wife and a three year old has made this second time around a bit more challenging, but the rewards of having a family are worth sacrificing those very early mornings in the field. Still, I do miss those sunrises so I’ll be out and about for a few days during my two week holiday break.

About a week ago, one of my Western Digital My Book external hard disk drives, containing all of my RAW image files since 2003, failed. I had a backup on a second hard disk that I store at work, and so I was able to recover the images. It just reminds me that every digital photographer should have a good backup plan in place. You can lose those precious memories in an instant due to a hard disk failure. Although I already had a good backup plan in place, as an extra security measure I’ve now added a Drobo Firewire 800 to my list of backup devices. It should be set up in a week and will add that much more peace and security to my collection of over 600 GB worth of RAW files.

Finally, if you’re a PC gamer, I don’t have to explain the time suck that is World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King. It’s my escape from my escape. For a while photography became my escape from everyday life, but since I’ve become more active with groups like EPS, the Friends of the Loxahatchee Refuge, as well as photographing events for the College of Science at FAU; I sometimes need an escape from my hobby. Therein lays the problem of incorporating your hobby with your work, because soon your hobby turns into work. But it’s all good, as long as you can set aside some time to yourself.

Happy Holidays!

Least Grebes

First posted on the Tropical Audubon Society’s Bird Board last week, a pair of Least Grebes has recently been located at the Yamato Scrub Natural Area in Boca Raton, Florida. The pair had a nest with two eggs, and the first chick hatched on the morning of September 29, 2008. The second hatched the following morning on September 30th. This is the first documented nest of a Least Grebe in Florida. The Least Grebe is a resident of the Caribbean and is only occasionally sighted in Florida. The last confirmed sighting was in Key Deer National Wildlife refuge in 1988. So it is a thrill for many birders to be able to see this bird in South Florida, let alone to find it breeding here.

On October 2nd the grebes abandoned their original nest and built a new nest in an area of denser vegetation. The grebes are wary of people, but don’t seem disturbed by all the attention they are getting. The nest was probably moved due to threats from predators such as raccoons. These grebes also defend the nest vigorously. They are constantly chasing away Common Moorhens and Mottled Ducks from the areas surrounding their nest. The adults have been taking turns caring for the two chicks, which often ride on an adult’s back.

Take an Educational Walk

An image from the June Gallery of the Snail Kites nesting at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge has recently been published in a book for young readers called “Take A Wetlands Walk” by Jane Kirkland. The book is a great introduction to wetland habitats, animals, and plants. It is part of a series of Take a Walk Books, and can be purchased on Amazon.com. The Snail Kite picture appears on the bottom of page 23.

Back in July of 2007, I wrote about a boating trip with Sisbro Studios for an educational book and DVD that they were working on. Well it’s about to be released soon and you can see the trailer for “The Riddle in a Bottle” at the Sisbro Studios web site.

Finally, on October 18th and 25th, I and other members of the Everglades Photographic Society will be participating in the Arthur R. Marshall Foundation’s Student Photography Project. If you are a photographer who would like to volunteer for this project, please contact Susanna Laurenti.

Beyond the Technical

I read a fair amount of books, blogs, and listen to several podcasts on photography. A common thread these days seem to be a thirst by many readers and listeners for formulaic “how to” information. As if photography was a “one size fits all” activity. It’s not. Photography is creativity, and you can’t put a formula on creativity. Photography is art, and again, you can’t put a formula on art. But like, art, there is a technical side to photography. In order to paint you need to learn how to mix colors, and handle a paintbrush, and take advantage of the type of media you are painting on. Similarly photography has shutter speeds, aperture, ISO, and depth-of-field that photographers must master to excel in their craft.

The popularity of this “how to” information clearly shows that photographers are eager for information about the basics. However, many never really move beyond the basics because they become overly concerned with the technicalities of taking a picture. Shutter speed, aperture, ISO, depth-of-field; how do they all relate to one another? How do I know which variable to change to get the image I want to create? This is where the majority of hobbyists get stuck, in the details. So books and the Internet have tried to fill this gap with information and tutorials. Magic formulas for given situations. Many do a great job of teaching you how to take a shot under given set of conditions, but few venture on to explain why. Therein lays the problem. It is easy to explain “how”, but a lot more difficult to explain the “why”, because “how” is technical but “why” is purely creative. It is in understanding the “why” that lets a photographer move beyond the basics.

A famous artist can teach you how to create a brush stroke, he may not be able to impart to you the creativity needed to take full advantage of using that painting technique. It’s much easier for him to simply have you create a similar image along side of him so that you can experience the same circumstances and learn when he uses that particular brush stroke. Through having shared experiences he hopes that you will pick up on his creativity. In photography you can’t always share the experience with an expert. There are many who offer workshops, but often they have equipment that is different from yours. Also, is a one, two, three, or five day workshop enough to move you beyond the basics? It’s probably not, at least not enough to overcome old habits.

So what’s a struggling digital photographer to do? We’ll here’s the secret to moving beyond those basics, practice. That’s it. Forget about creativity for a while. Forget about trying to get images similar to those of a photographer whom you admire. Spend a few weeks, just practicing the basics. Start with one variable at a time. Lock in the rest, and go shoot. Spend a day changing only the shutter speed. See its effects. Do the same for aperture, then ISO, etc. In this way you are creating your own experiences, and learning each variable on its own. By seeing what each of these items do on their own, you will get a feel for how they each affect the final image. Soon you’ll find that your creative side will take over, and it will combine all of these variables and start creating images the way you intended them to be.

You see, too much is made of the interrelation of shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and depth-of-field. Many people have trouble with these concepts because they are trying to understand it from a technical point of view, when it’s not. The individual pieces (shutter speed, aperture, ISO, depth-of-field) are technical. So you need to understand what each does individually. However, how they relate to one another and how to use them together is purely creative.

Assiduous August

Hello everyone. I sincerely apologize for the lack of updates to this site recently. It’s been an incredibly busy couple of months. The searing heat, high humidity, and summer thunderstorms have kept me from photographing for most of August.

I’ve also been very busy with work relating to several initiatives that the Everglades Photographic Society (EPS) have undertaken. EPS will have a booth at this year’s birding festival in Titusville, Florida and I hope to have some additional great news in the very near future. If you haven’t been to the EPS site lately, please stop by. There are some terrific articles on the site and many more are on the way.

I have also been incredibly busy at work, preparing for the fall semester at FAU. August 23rd was the official day that classes started, but Monday, August 25th is when all of that hard work on the computer systems over the summer actually starts to pay off, or not.

I’ve also recently done a few more photo shoots of people; a couple of aspiring models and also an aspiring musician. Those images take much longer to process as they often involve hours of work in Photoshop. Not that the images are overly manipulated, but it’s about striking that balance between making the subject look their best, yet keeping the retouching as subtle as possible. It takes a lot of work to achieve that balance. Whereas in nature photography I’m usually trying to simply keep the images exactly as I saw it, with people you’re trying to make the image as close to how the client envisioned it. A lot of work, and so far I’ve been doing it for free, but probably not for too much longer.

Amy and I are also expecting our next child in February. Our daughter Arwen just recently turned 3 years old and she’s been a bundle of energy. From morning to midnight we get no rest from her and so coupled with the pregnancy we’re busier than ever at home too.

As you can see things are going well, so thank you to those that have written me with concerns about my well being. I’m still here, just busier than ever. In the computer industry there’s a saying that the personal web page of the best web designers are always in need of updating, because they’re too busy working on other people’s web sites. That’s not unlike many situations I always find myself in.

There is a disturbing trend that I am seeing regarding the feeding of juvenile Purple Gallinules at Wakodahatchee and Green Cay. Visitors are removing the flowering stalks of the Fire Flag and using them to try to lure the juvenile gallinules to feed from their hands. When you do this, you are destroying the Fire Flag blooms causing them to decay more rapidly and thus reducing the amount of available food for the gallinules that feed on them. Not only that, but you are endangering the health and well being of the gallinules by making them look towards humans as a food source. This type of behavior by visitors would not be tolerated at a National Park or Wildlife Refuge, and I’m pretty sure it’s not legal. So please do not feed the juvenile gallinules and if you see anyone doing so, please ask them to stop. Remember that these places are there to help protect wildlife populations in the area.

Since I’m such a glutton for creating more work for myself, please remember that you can always e-mail me your nature photography related questions, or better yet post those questions on the EPS flickr group. Thanks, and I’ll see you out there, whenever I get around to going out again…

The Chase

“The Chase” 1^st Place Winner in the Florida’s Avian Wonders category of the Orange Audubon Society’s 2008 (20^th Annual) Kit and Sidney Chertok Nature Photography Contest.

Taken on March 1^st, 2008 with a Canon EOS 40D and Canon 400mm f/5.6 USM L lens @ f/5.6, 1/1250s, ISO 200, Aperture Priority mode, hand held, at the Green Cay Wetlands.

My dad was last year’s first place winner in the birds category, and I have won third place and a couple honorable mentions in the past; but this year I finally won a first place award. Mind you, this was not the image I was expecting to win. I thought that my image of a Snowy Plover with a newly hatched chick would win out over this one, but it seems that the judges thought differently. I am glad that this image won, because it exemplifies everything that I preach about nature photography.

First of all it is an image of a Common Moorhen, which is perhaps one of the most common marsh birds in the world.

Second, it is a behavioral shot that tells you that this bird is fiercely territorial.

Thirdly, it is an image that I had envisioned in my mind for a long time. I had originally wanted to take a similar shot with American Coots, but those attempts never turned out the way that I wanted. However, whenever I saw a few moorhens, gallinules, or coots gathered in one area I always positioned myself at an angle where I could take a shot like the one above. A lot of patience and persistence paid off, and after six months of actively trying, I was able to get a result very close to what I had imagined.

Finally, I took this image with my Canon 40D, and Canon 400mm f/5.6 USM L lens; a very affordable combination for many beginning nature photographers, proving that you can get great images without completely breaking the bank.

Imitation is the sincerest form of flattening

Snail Kites

There are several pairs of Snail Kites nesting in and around the Marsh Trail at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. I’ve decided that this will be my summer project, to document the nest and eventually the fledgling kites, so you will probably see the gallery dominated by this one species. Of course if you’ve been a regular visitor here, you already know that the Snail Kite is one of my favorite species to photograph.

If you are interested in photographing the nesting kites at Loxahatchee, please keep the following in mind.

1. Many of the nests are too far away to see; only one nest is really visible from the Marsh Trail.


2. I recommend a minimum of a 400mm lens to be able to really get these birds large enough in the frame, and most of the time you will need a 500mm lens or more.


3. The visible nest is a morning shoot. The sun is just not in the correct position to be able to yield any good shots in the afternoon.


4. After about 7:30 in the morning the sun is blistering hot, and the gnats will swarm upon you. Wear insect repellant, sunscreen, and bring some water. You can easily become dehydrated out there. Also watch out for ants.


5. Finally, remember to be courteous to the other photographers and birders out there. Do not do anything that will disturb the kites. The Snail Kite is an endangered species in the Florida Everglades and it is illegal to disturb them.

A new beginning… The Everglades Photographic Society.

Well things don’t always turn out the way you plan them. I’ve been at home sick for most of the month of May. My daughter brought home a cold that only lasted about five days for most people that caught it, but for me it turned into a throat and upper respiratory infection that kept me indoors most of the time. On the upside, I finally got to finish a couple of those X-box games that have been sitting on my shelf. The downside is that the gallery has been sparse lately.

However, another upside to all of this is that I’ve had some time to work on re-launching the Everglades Photographic Society (EPS) website. There are three fantastic articles on the site by fellow EPS members, for you to read and comment on. I will be publishing several articles on photography on the EPS website later in the year, and if things go as planned I will be producing a couple of video tutorials as well. At this time we hope to have regular updates every other month, so look for all new material on the EPS website again in August. Don’t forget to comment on the articles and let us know what you think.

We’ll be right back after these messages…

I apologize for the lack of updates to the blog portion of this site recently. I’ve gotten caught up in a number of projects that have been taking up most of my time. I have and will continue to update the galleries with new images as I am able to take and process, but I won’t be updating this blog as often until late summer or early fall of 2008. I will be spending that time doing several things:

First is that we are in the middle of spring cleaning at my house. We just replaced the carpeting on the bottom floor with new wood laminate. Next we’ll have to replace the various window blinds that are no longer functional. Then we’ll be cleaning out the garage just as hurricane season approaches. So lots of home improvement stuff will be going on over the summer.

I’m also going to be pushing hard to launch and get the Everglades Photographic Society (EPS) moving in the right direction. We have a great mission and a wonderful family of photographers; now we just have to get some content up. Please join us on our public flickr group. Post some images, start a discussion, and let us know what type of nature photography tips, tricks, and tutorials you’d like to see. We’d really like to hear from you and hope to make EPS the place where you can learn how to really improve your nature photography skills and learn about the natural environment as well.

Finally I’m going to spend a good 30 percent of my photography time these coming months on portraits and beauty shots of people. Fashion and modeling photography have always fascinated me and over the past year I’ve taken some baby steps into learning how to properly capture those types of images. Thanks to strobist.com, I’ve really learned a lot about off camera lighting and it’s led me to want to pursue other types of photography. Well it’s time that I start putting what I’ve learned into practice; after all it’s the only way we get better at photography.

So don’t fret too much about the lack of updates here for a little while. There will still be plenty of places you can find me. Be sure to check out the gallery from time to time as I will continue to post images there. You can also always e-mail me your questions, which I am all too happy to answer. Find me on flickr and on the EPS flickr group, in fact, please join the EPS group on flickr. So I’m not going anywhere, just spreading the love a bit more.

I’d like to leave you with his little bit of encouraging news I received from fellow photographer Charles Slavens. This e-mail was originally sent by Elinor Williams of the Friends of Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge regarding the recent photo contest held there. This excerpt from the e-mail is the part I found encouraging:

" I think they might have fixed some of the complaints from last year that you forwarded to me from Jay Paredes and that I forwarded to them - they eliminated the Close-Up category, and all photos that were moved from one category to another still made the final judging. Without the confusion of a Close-Up category, the only photos that were moved ended up in Special Techniques, which was judged after the others. The judges acknowledged the difficulty of capturing tiny birds sitting still long enough for a photograph, although they still didn't seem to cut them any slack. There was an attempt to explain the rules a bit better on the application this time. Only one photo was disqualified, and it was a gorgeous one, too, for being on the wrong kind of board and being too long. "

So it looks like all that moaning and groaning I did last year made some difference. Let’s hope that they continue to improve the process to make it easy and fair for all involved and perhaps they’ll get better participation. I for one am curious to see this year’s winners…

You say you want a revolution…

As many of you know I work at a university and recently I’ve had a preview of a brand new image processing system that threatens to get rid of blurry images forever. Developed by Professor Alfred Raguboboli, Ph.D. from the College of Engineering; newly patented software will be made available as a plug-in for Adobe Photoshop Extended.

Combining the flexibility of RAW image processing software and 3D rendering technology used for Hollywood special effects, new software can compute the ideal focus for an image. The software starts by examining the EXIF data stored along with a digital photograph and determines the lens, focal length, and distance to where the camera locked focus. Using the RAW image data of the out of focus picture the computer calculates the ideal focused image and exposure and then renders it. This software is so powerful that it can even compensate for motion blur and camera shake.




Professor Raguboboli has been a pioneer in developing computer rendering systems that generate photorealistic simulations of the real world. His software has been used by the motion picture industry to create stunning visual effects for such films as Jurassic Park and King Kong. The idea to extend this technology for use by digital photographers came to him after his son’s fifth birthday party. Professor Raguboboli had taken some pictures of the event with his new Canon EOS 20D, and to his disappointment, many of the images came out blurry. The shutter speeds were just too long for the low light indoor shots. He soon realized that Adobe Photoshop simply lacked the tools necessary for him to recover the images to his satisfaction. That’s when the idea struck him. The rendering software, that he had dedicated much of his time to, used a virtual camera for composition and lens effects to render scenes realistically. The idea was if you could use a virtual camera to render an image, why not the reverse? By using the RAW image data, the computer can calculate the camera’s position and focal point. The computer then determines what new focal point would render the image with the best contrast, and renders the new image based on the original camera RAW data.

All of the information necessary to recreate the correctly focused image is right there in the RAW file. There is only one exact situation that could have created the blurry image. The software simply computes the correct scene that would have created the out of focus image and then renders the correct one.

The software is so revolutionary that pretty much everyone wants to license it. There have been requests from Adobe, Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, IBM, and a lot more. NASA and the FBI would also like to use the software. “If we had thought of this earlier, expensive repairs to the mirror on the Hubble Space Telescope might not have been necessary” exclaims Professor Raguboboli.

Despite all the offers for an exclusive license to this software, Professor Raguboboli is actually a firm believer in the open source community and will release a public beta test for the whole world to try it out for themselves on April 1st, 2008. You can download the software here.

Going digital, the death of creativity.

There is something about the analog process of shooting on film and making your own prints that made those photographers a lot more creative. I think it was the smaller margin of error that working with film afforded that made these photographers more creative. Limitations inspire creativity. When there’s room to make mistakes, people will make mistakes, but sometimes those mistakes turn out to be wonderful surprises. Did you forget to process your film correctly? Maybe you pushed it one stop, but forgot to process it that way. Maybe you left the photo paper in the chemicals for too long. More often than not, these mistakes led to disasters, but occasionally they might produce something extraordinary that might lead you to try new styles and techniques. It inspired experimentation and creativity.

The lack of instant feedback also inspired creativity. You never knew if you got the shot or not, so you’d take the same picture over and over again with different exposures, different lighting, and different film; hoping that one of the shots would turn out. If you were lucky, you’d have many versions to choose from afterwards.

Unfortunately, I’m finding a lot of that type of creativity has gone missing in today’s digital world. You would think that the instant feedback, lower processing cost, and unlimited post processing possibilities would lead to unheard amounts of creativity. Instead digital seems to have narrowed the vision of many of today’s photographers. The lack of limitations creates paralysis. Everything from EXIF data to Photoshop settings are studied and duplicated from one person to the next. It has become a game of precision, rather than creativity.

Before, photographers would talk about their stories of how a particular picture was taken. How one waited for the right moment, said something silly to get the right expression, or how the light reacted in an unforeseen way. Those stories are far fewer these days. Instead it’s all about the lens, camera body, aperture, shutter speed, ISO, exact time of day, or light placement. The subject becomes secondary to the technicality of taking the picture. Everyone wants a formula that says if you do x, then you will always get y. Photography doesn’t always work that way.

I suppose this type of formulaic precision was bound to make its way into photography, once digital became popular. Over 15 years of working with computers has taught me that. Working for corporations that wanted their business plans to be as simple as a formula that could be predicted by a computer. Our strategy is x and the computer predicts that the result will be y. To assume that the computer must always be right has been the downfall of many business strategists. It isn’t. For one thing the computer can only make the calculation based on what it knows, and it cannot know everything. It lacks information relating to experience, trends, and most of all it lacks imagination.

So the next time you pick up your camera, think a little differently. Try not to worry so much about what your settings are. Experiment, play, and be creative.



Photographing the Total Lunar Eclipse on February 20th was challenging. After reading several tutorials on the web about how to do it, rapidly changing conditions due to cloud cover and winds made any planning I had done go straight out of the window. So I winged it.

This image is available for download as a desktop wallpaper in several resolutions:

Widescreen 960 x 600 Full Screen 1024 x 768
Widescreen 1280 x 800 Full Screen 1280 x 1024
Widescreen 1440 x 900 Full Screen 1600 x 1200
Widescreen 1680 x 1050 Widescreen 1920 x 1200